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Self-educated in languages and the law, the author Granville Sharp
(1735 1813) was a leading anti-slavery campaigner. Though many of
his associates in the abolitionist movement were dissenters or
freethinkers, he was an Anglican very much concerned with the fate
of the church in America after the war of independence. His family
consigned his archives to the painter, playwright and author Prince
Hoare (1755 1834), who published this biography in 1820. Sharp is
less well remembered than other British abolitionists such as
Clarkson and Wilberforce, but it was his work which, in 1772,
brought the landmark case of James Somerset before Lord Mansfield,
who upheld Sharp's legal arguments: as a result, it was henceforth
understood that any slave reaching the shores of England became
free. Sharp's continuing work for abolition, and his many other
charitable and scholarly activities, are detailed in this
fascinating work, drawn directly from his own writings."
This work by the anti-slavery campaigner Granville Sharp (1735
1813) brings together legal and historical documents, as well as
the author's own legal arguments, demonstrating that slavery was
illegal and therefore could not be upheld in England. Furthering
his own intellectual development while working for a linen draper,
Sharp later became a government clerk and pursued a writing career.
His awakening to the horrors of the slave trade resulted from a
chance encounter with an injured slave seeking help from his
physician brother. Carrying out the necessary legal research, Sharp
published this book in 1769 to demonstrate that slavery has no
basis in English law. In 1772, the landmark case of James Somerset
was brought before Lord Mansfield, who upheld Sharp's contention:
as a result, it was henceforth understood that any slave reaching
the shores of England became free. Sharp's memoirs of his life are
also reissued in this series."
The author and campaigner Granville Sharp (1735 1813) was born in
Durham to a religious family. In 1765, a chance encounter with a
slave, Jonathan Strong, sparked the serious interest in
abolitionism that in due course saw him become a founding member of
the London committee of the Society for the Abolition of the Slave
Trade. Due in part to his efforts and writings, the anti-slavery
movement in Britain gained public attention and became a more
focused and organised campaign. This tract, originally published in
1776, is one of several anti-slavery works that Sharp produced in
that year. A rigorous defence of liberty and of 'the honour of holy
Scriptures', it is a riposte to the idea that slavery is sanctioned
by God, citing the biblical doctrines of 'Thou shalt not oppress a
stranger' and 'Love thy neighbour as thyself'. Also included are
several appendices of material relating to the abolitionist cause.
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